英语第一讲语音.doc

初高中衔接班英语学科导学案 专家指导:李老师第一讲 语音 代词 （一）语音 1．元音字母和辅音字母 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 辅音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 元音音标和辅音音标 元音音标 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 辅音音标 轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ /?h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ /?r/ 其他辅音 /m/ /n/ /?/ /??/ /?j/ /w/ 3.读音规则表： 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b [b] bag bike bus blue c [k] cake card [s] face decide cinema d [d] desk dad day f [f] fine five face off g [] orange age [g] good bag go [] thank h [h] hello hat hot hand j [] jacket job June k [k] key like bike l [l] hello like lake apple full bottle m [m] morning name me n [n] no nice in p [p] map pen apple r [r] Frank red s [s] spell thanks six [z] please is nose t [t] it what white ten v [v] evening vest very w [w] what we well x [ks] box six y [j] you yellow yes z [z] zoo zero sh [] English she ship ch [] China chess chair th [θ] thank three [] this that they ck [k] black chick ph [f] phone photo wh [w] what white [h] who whose tr [tr] tree dr [dr] dress ts [ts] what’s it’s cats ds [dz] beds hands cards qu [kw] quite quiet 元音字母在重读开音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [ei] name game e [i:] he she me i [ai] fine like o [ou] go home u [ju:][ u:] use blue 元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字母 读音 例 词 a [?] Alice map black thank e [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i [i] is in it this sit six milk o [] not box dog hot clock u [] mum bus cup lunch 元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字母 组 合 读音 例词 ai ay ei ey [ei] say day again play eight they grey al [o:] all ball talk wall ea [i:] tea teacher please ee [i:] green bee three oa [ou] boat coat goat oo [ u:] noon too moon food [u] good look book cook ou ow [au] mouth house about ho