诗歌的发音研究英文The Sound of Poetry.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * The Sound of Poetry Basic Sound Principles Resonance – designates the ability of a vibration to reach out through waves to set off a similar vibration in another body Physics – sound vibrations are connected to the vibrations of atoms and molecules in the air Life is composed of atoms which contain protons and electrons. These are electrically charged particles of energy, in constant motion Transmission of a resonant vibration requires three things: Must be an original vibrating energy source. Can be thought, sounds, colours, musical instruments, voices Must be a transmitting medium – air is most common carrier There must be a receiver of the vibration, something which will receive and respond to the energy or sound vibration being sent The Effects of Sound in any form – are cumulative and detectable. Sound in any of its forms is a source of energy Effective as a tool to alter the electromagnetic fields and impulses of a human or an environment Pitch of Sound Pitch is the highness or lowness of the sound Pitch is determined by the speed at which it vibrates. The faster the sound vibrates, the higher the pitch Low tones bend around objects when they are emitted High-pitched tones are more focused Decibel Levels one decibel is the quietest sound the average person can hear decibels increase their effects logarithmically 10 decibels of sound is ten times greater than one decibel Decibel Levels 20 decibels is 10 times greater than the ten decibel range or 100 times greater than 1 decibel 90 decibels – the range we can hear now – is equal to the sound of one train pulling into a subway station 100 decibels is equal to the sound of 10 trains pulling into the subway station at the same time Wave Patterns of Sound Waves - Rhythmic disturbance that carries energy Wavelength - Distance between a point on a wave and the identical point on the next wave. Period - Time required for one wavelength to pass Frequency - N