语态转换译法.pptxVIP

;什么是语态转换译法？;语态转换译法;语态转换译法;语态转换译法;目录; 所谓“被”字句，就是在汉语的动词前面加上一个“被”字来表示被动的句子。主要表示这个动作不利于受事者或这个情况有点特殊，或者出乎意料。加上“被”字以引起读者的注意。一般情况下，动作执行者（施事者）不出现，译文按“动作接受者+被+动词”的顺序排列。表示“被”这一动作是动作接受者（受事者）不乐意或不情愿接受的。;;; “挨”仅用于翻译该动作是对动作接受者（受事者）不利或不好的句子。 ;;; C. 译成 “给” 字句;;;; D. 译成 “叫、让、由、受、遭到、受到、予、予以、加、加以、引以、为……所、经……所” 等字句，用以加强说话、表达语气。;;A lot of houses and buildings, roads and bridges were damaged in the seaquake. 【译文】许多房屋建筑、道路桥梁在这次海啸中遭到破坏。 It must be dealt with at the appropriate time with appropriate means. 【译文】这件事必须在适当的时候用适当的手段予以处理。;;1. 2 顺译成主动句;;;; B. 改变原文的谓语动词，顺译成主动句;;Language is a precious possession; it has, in fact, been called the door to knowledge. Knowing how to use language effectively allows us to communicate more clearly, listen more critically, and read more efficiently. Beyond those practical benefits, an interest in words and their mastery provides a lifelong source of pleasure. 【译文】高超的语言水平乃宝贵财富。诚然，语言是打开知识宝库大门的钥匙。语言运用得心应手，便能说得清楚，听得明白，看得真切。推敲词字，斟酌语句，受益匪浅，其乐无限。; C. 顺译成 “是……的” 结构;;;Now, I say, man and, in general, every rational being exists as an end in himself and not merely as a means to be arbitrarily used by this or that will. In all his actions, whether they are directed to himself or to other rational beings, he must always be regarded at the same time as an end. (Immanuel Kant: Foundations of the Metaphysics of Ethics) 【译文】我认为：人，总之一切理性动物，是作为目的本身而存在的，并不是仅仅作为手段给某个意志任意使用的。我们必须在他的一切行动中，不管这行动是对他自己的，还是对其他理性动物的，永远把他当作目的看待。 （伊曼努尔·康德：《道德形而上学基础》）;2 倒译法 (Translation in Reverse Order);2. 1 把 by 后的宾语倒译成汉语的主语 ;;;;2. 2 把其他介词后的宾语倒译成汉语的主语;;;;2. 3 倒译成汉语的无主句 ;; 14. 3 分译法 (Splitting Translation); 原句的主语是先行代词It，翻译时添加“有人，人们，大家，我们”等作主语，常用于下列结构中：;It will be said that … 有人会说…… It is believed that … 有人相信…… It is estimated that … 有人估计…… It is announced that … 有人通知……; 有人宣称…… It is pointed out that … 有人指出…… It is claimed that … 有人宣称…… It is declared that … 有人提出…… It is described that … 有人介绍说…… It has been objected that … 有人反驳说…… It is thought that