选修7 unit 1 Warming Up.ppt

8. microscope microcomputer telescope 9. breath n. / breathe v. out of breath We ran so fast that we were all out of breath. bath n. /bathe v. 10. depend v. ~ on… / That all depends. dependent adj. independent adj. be dependent on… be independent of… Whether we go or not is dependent on the weather. 2) Finland was independent of Russia during the first world war. 11. make fun of sb. 取笑 make fools of sb. laugh at sb. play a joke on sb. tease sb about sth. 12. courage n. 勇气 v. encourage/discourage n. encouragement/discouragement adj. encouraging/discouraging adj. encouraged/discouraged adj. encourage sb to do sth. discourage sb from doing sth. My parents encourage me to become a teacher. His parents discourage him from becoming a painter. 13. resign (from…) v. 辞职 The Minister of Justice resigned yesterday. He decided to resign from the committee. 14. assist v. assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth. assistance n. assistant n. 15. companion [c] n. his three ~s company [u] n. keep sb. ~ 陪伴某人 accompany v. ~ sb. = keep sb. company 16. latter former 17. congratulate sb. on sth. congratulation n. / Congratulations! cf. celebrate sth. / celebration n. Yao congratulated Jane on her success. I’ll celebrate my mother’s birthday tomorrow. 18. graduate…from… graduation n. e.g. Next year you will graduate from No. 2 Middle School. 19. certificate n. e.g. a birth certificate a teacher’s certificate 20. architect n. / architecture 21. in particular = particularly = especially adv. 特别; 尤其 (强调程度) specially adv. 特地地; 专门地(强调目的) It’s very cold there, particularly / especially in winter. 2) She loves that song in particular, because her mother used to sing it. 2) I came here specially to see you. 22. elder + n. (不与than