选修7unit3 under the sea grammar.ppt

① I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting , so even though I did not have the right clothes on, I raced after him. ② I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. being attacked being kept waiting 1. Find and underline all the sentences using the -ing form in the reading passage, marking the passive -ing form in red. ③ Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. ④ From James’ face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. ⑤ I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. being abandoned being firmly held up Being badly wounded 不定式 过去分词 V-ing 非谓语动词 一般式 完成式 主形: not having done 被形: not having been done 主形: not doing 被形: not being done ① 作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、 定语、状语； ② being done 表被动正在进行; ③ having been done表动作发生在谓语动作过去时之前。 非谓语动词 一般式 完成式 3. Look at the pictures and use the passive –ing form to fill in the blanks. ① _________________ (surround) by whaling boats, the whale has no place to go. Being surrounded 作原因状语 ② I see a whale _________ (tie) by ropes from a Japanese whaling ship. being tied 作宾语补足语 ③ The building ___________ now is our school. (build) being built 作定语，表被动、进行的动作 【比较】 The building to be built next year is our school. The building built last year is our school. 作定语，表将来的动作。 作定语，表过去、被动、完成的动作。 ④ I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room last night. （V-ing被动形式） 非谓语动词，作宾语补足语。 An English song was being sung by a little girl. A little girl was singing an English song. 【比较】 谓语动词，过去进行时被动语态 谓语动词，过去进行时主动语态 （被动语态） （主动语态） v-ing 形式的被动式解析 用法 例 句 主语 宾语 ? Being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing. I remember having been told the story. v-ing 形式的被动式解析 用法 例句 定语 状语 The house being built will be our library upon its completion. Having been given such a good chance, how would you not value it at all? having been done 不作定语 一些动词如need, want, require等作 “需要”讲时, 其后的动词-ing形式的主 动语态表示被动意义, 也可以用不定式的 被动形式来替换。如： 注意 ? The blackboard needs cleaning.