动词时态、语态(课件).pptVIP

c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。如： The leaves are turning red.　　 Its getting warmer and warmer. d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。如: You are always changing your mind. 典型例题 My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.　　A. has lost, dont find　B. is missing, dont find C. has lost, havent found　 D. is missing, havent found.　　 答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。 D 11.19 不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue 如： I have two brothers.　　This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate 如： I need your help.　　He loves her very much. 3 ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. 如： I accept your advice. 4) 系动词 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired. 11.20 过去进行时 1） 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2） 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 3) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 如: My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.　 It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.　 典型例题 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.　A. made　 B. is making　 C. was making　 D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同　时，when表时间的同时性，玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。 C 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A.read； was falling　B. was reading； fell　 C. was reading； was falling　D. read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为当……之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。 B 11.21 将来进行时 1) 概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。如： Shell be coming soon.　　Ill be meeting him sometime in the future 注意：将来进