选修七第三单元词汇用法.ppt

1. witness vt. 当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据 There is a witness everywhere. 若要人不知，除非己莫为。 a witness to sth.……的证人/证据 witness to doing sth. 做某事的见证;1.你亲眼看到那场事故了吗? Did you witness the accident? 2. 他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的。 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 3在这个案件中，他是一个主要见证人。 He is a key witness in this case. 4. 他低沉的声音是他发火的证据。 His loud voice is a witnessed to his anger.; 选用上述词语完成下列小段落。 Mr.Bob claimed that he _________the whole thing and so he was called as a defense ________to prove Tom was innocent.But the police found over ten people who proved to be ___________the matter and they all said Tom was guilty.So Bob was punished for giving false ________________;2. opposite adj / n 相反的，对立的 We hold the opposite opinions. 我们持相反的意见。 My view is the very opposite of his. 我的看法正好于他相反;3. pause vi. n. 暂停；中止 pause for / to do sth停下来做某事 (1)停顿一下之后他继续说他的。 _______________he continued his story. (2)他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。 He____________________________, then continued up the hill.;4. drag vt. 拖；拉；扯 搭配：drag sth/sb away/into…拉开/进…… 运用：据汉语意思，完成英语句子。 (1)玛丽把桌子拖进了厨房。 Mary managed to _____ the table ____ the kitchen. (2)他抓住她的胳膊把她拉进了房间里。 He grabbed her arm and ___________________ the room. ;5.depth n 深度 deepen v加深 (1)The water ________ (变深) gradually. (2)They planned ________ (加深) the river. (3)Because of drinking too much wine，now he ________ (酣睡中)． (4)She ________________(深深地吸了口气) and then dived into the river. (5)They sat and talked______________(直谈到深夜).;6. urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 urge sb. to do sth.催促/力劝某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事 urge sb.on为……加油 have an urge to do sth.有做某事的愿望 urgent adj. 急迫的 urgency n. 敦促；催促 ;(1)I ________________________________ (突然想揍他一顿)． (2)I could hear them ______________ (为我加油)when I ran past. (3)He ________________________ (力劝我们为穷人募捐)．;7.. abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃；沉溺 abandoned adj. 被遗弃的，放荡的 abandonment n. 遗弃，放弃 abandon oneself to (prep.)沉面于…… 1) 背弃祖国/朋友 abandon one’s country/friend 2) 抛弃家庭 abandon one’s family 3) 革除