部分重要词缀.pptVIP

表示“否定”的前缀 a-, an-: atypical, atheist, anonymous anti-: anticlockwise, antiwar counter-, contra-: counterpart, contradict dis-: disagree, disappear in-, im-, il-, ir-: inactive, impolite, illegal, irregular mis-: misspelling non-: nonsense un-: unavailable, unimportant 部分重要词根 -chron-: time e.g.: chronic -dic-, -dict- e.g.: predict -gram-, -graph-: writing e.g.: telegraph -log(y)-: study e.g.: psychology -spect-: see e.g.: inspect -scib-,-script-: writing e.g.: describe, manuscript -ced-: go, move e.g.: precede, antecedent 部分重要词根 -vent-: come e.g.: invent, convention -mit-, -miss-: send e.g.: transmit, dismiss -port-: carry e.g.: portable, porter -fact-, -fect-: make, do e.g.: manufacture, infect,effect -morph-: form e.g.: morphing -pathy-: feeling e.g.: apathy, sympathy -onym-: name e.g.: synonym, antonym, anonymous 部分重要后缀 动词后缀: -ate, -en,-fy, -ize: make E.g.: demonstrate, fascinate, abbreviate shorten, deepen, broaden classify, modify, intensify, diversify, satisfy realize, criticize, memorize, authorize 部分重要后缀 形容词后缀 -ic, -al: relating to e.g.: organic, specific, technical, traditional -ous, -ious, -ose: full of, of the nature of E.g.: fabulous, various, bellicose -less: not, without E.g.: priceless, useless, homeless, harmless 形容词后缀 -able, -ible, -ble: capable of, fit for E.g.: suitable, capable, achievable; flexible, sensible -oid: like, resembling E.g.: asteroid, devoid 形容词后缀 -ar: relating to E.g.: popular, similar, familiar -tive: nature of E.g.: sensitive, creative -ial: pertaining to E.g.: familial, initial 形容词后缀 -ish: similar to E.g.: foolish, devilish, childish -ful: full of E.g.: plentiful, wonderful, beautiful -y: full of, have the nature of E.g.: healthy, shiny, bony * * 部分重要前缀 与“方式”相关的前缀 pseudoscience false pseudo- misunderstand, mislead wrong mis- maltreat, malnutrition bad, ill, wrong mal- dysfunction bad dys- cooperate, coexistence together co- benefit, benediction, benign well, good bene-beni- example meaning