07-石化企业安全阀(刘扬)(国外英语资料).doc

07-石化企业安全阀(刘扬) Failure modes and failure reasons of safety valves for pressure equipment in petrochemical enterprises 1. preface 1. Preface As the overpressure protection device of pressure equipment, the safety valve must meet the requirements of accurate opening, stable discharge, timely closure and reliable sealing. The safety valve in the use process, in addition to the safety valve safety valve frequency hopping is due to the import pipeline pipeline is too long, the throttle or safety valve adjusting ring caused by improper adjustment, medium temperature, pressure, the safety valve open and closed timely accurate and reliable sealing effect, resulting in a safety valve used for a period of time after the performance is not up to the requirements of safety valve failure. From the safety valve accuracy, safety valve in use, there are three possible failure modes: (1) from the safety valve safety valve opening accuracy, safety valve in use, there are three possible failure modes: (1 due to moving parts stuck, or blocked out cavity open; (2) safety valve pressure - media pressure to open the safety valve setting pressure caused by moving parts or stuck, unable to open out cavity blockage; (2) safety valve for overpressure open -- medium pressure reaches the set pressure of safety valve and safety valve is not opened, more than the set pressure value to open; (3) the safety valve open early - valve opening pressure low force and safety valve does not open, more than the set pressure of a certain value after the opening; (3) safety valve to open safety valve opening pressure is less than - Setting pressure. From the safety valve stable discharge point of view, for the front and rear piping is not appropriate, or safety valve adjustment ring is wrong, there is a safety valve movement time frequency jump this failure mode. From the safety valve closed in time after the performance, the safety valve has a spring break, can not seat this failure mode. From the reliable