1.3电场强度(国外英语资料).doc

1.3电场强度 3 electric field strength Two, the distribution and characteristics of several common electric field lines The electric field of the 1. point charge: the electric field of the positive charge extends from the positive charge to infinity, and the electric field of the negative charge extends from an infinite distance to the negative charge, as shown in figure 1-3-3 Figure 1-3-3 (1) there is no point of equal field strength in the electric field formed by the point charge (2) if the point charge a sphere whose center is everywhere, the electric field lines. On the sphere and spherical vertical magnetic field intensity equal everywhere, in all directions. An electric field of 2. equal charges: the electric field distribution is shown in figure 1-3-4 (with the equivalent positive charge as an example): (1) the field strength at the midpoint of the two point charge line is zero, where there is no electric field line, and the field strength increases gradually to the midpoint (2) two charge along the midpoint of vertical plane (perpendicular) to infinity, the first electric field line density after thinning, the strength decreased after increasing, the direction of departure point. An electric field of 3. equal charges: the distribution of the electric field line is shown in figure 1-3-5 (with equal positive and negative charges as an example): (1) the field strength of each point on the two point charge line is pointing from the positive charge to the negative charge, then becoming smaller and larger in the direction of the electric field line, and the minimum field strength at the midpoint (2) in the vertical plane (perpendicular) two charge line, the direction of electric field lines are the same, the electric field strength are in the same direction, and the total vertical plane (or perpendicular) vertical and point to point load from the negative side, point to infinity, field size has been reduced, at the point of maximum field intensity. 4. uniform electri