20100906 元器件的性能变劣现象(国外英语资料).doc

20100906 元器件的性能变劣现象 Performance deterioration of inverter components Components of the damage, such as power module burst, short circuit or open circuit capacitor spray liquid, drum top, breakdown damage of IC circuit breaker, resistance element, not only with a multimeter resistance value from the component or line voltage value, and could easily be detected, and some damage is only with the color and the shape deformation observation, which can draw a clear judgment. While the performance degradation of components, not for the short circuit or open circuit obvious damage, not only from the device shape no obvious abnormalities, and sometimes even multimeter and other measuring equipment for its quality, are incapable of action. Such damage, such as wire capacitance electrolytic capacitor resistance becomes large, increase the dielectric loss of the small capacitance, high frequency characteristics and deterioration of transistor amplifier capacity variation, rectifier diode characteristic deterioration, we use a multimeter and capacitance meter detection is good, but the fault element in practical work in circuit poor performance, like a man with a bad mood in the work force, thus inevitably Its loopholes appeared one after another. work, very difficult to successfully complete the task. The performance deterioration of components is not a qualitative change, but a quantitative change. After years of using the machine, like dry electrolyte capacitor, reducing tube triode amplification capability, the pin of the component such as oxidation, with the passage of time and gradually change, so the maintenance of old machine, also need to pay attention to this problem. The definition of damage to such components, aging, inefficient, failure, performance deterioration is more appropriate, with breakdown, circuit breakers and so on is not appropriate. The performance degradation components, the deterioration degree is often very different, fault phenomenon and detection d