HF常识(国外英语资料).doc

HF常识 Chinese [name] [name] [English structure or molecular formula] [molecular weight or atomic weight] [] [(c) melting point density (c)] [boiling point] [properties] [] [use] [solution preparation or source] [other] Edit this paragraph hydrogen fluoride [English name] edit this paragraph hydrogen fluoride [structure or formula] edit this paragraph [relative molecular weight or atomic weight] edit this paragraph 20.01 [density] edit this paragraph 1.27 (34 degrees Celsius) (air =1), 0.987 (liquid) [fuse] edit this paragraph -83.7 [boiling point] edit this paragraph 19.4 [Edit] this paragraph colorless gas or liquid. [dissolution] edit this paragraph dissolved in water. [use] edit this paragraph for etching glass, for the manufacture of fluoride, boric acid and fluosilicate, also used in organic synthesis of catalyst and fluoride agent. [source] preparation or edit this paragraph and the sulfuric acid formed from calcium fluoride. [Edit] this solution of water can corrode glass. It needs to be made of lead or wax and plastic containers. The waterless material shall be stored in the cooled silver. Hydrogen fluoride (chemical formula: HF) is a very strong corrosive agent, highly toxic. It is a colorless gas, and in the air, as long as more than 3ppm, it will produce a stimulating taste. Because the electronegativity of fluorine atoms, so the formation of hydrogen bonds cause and hydrogen atoms, so the boiling point is hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide as high. Its aqueous solution, hydrofluoric acid, is a weak acid, but hydrofluoric acid itself has a very strong ability to erode silicon (silicon) and silicon dioxide. It can corrode glass (mainly silica and silicate) and is the only acid that can corrode glass. Therefore, plastic bottles or lead containers are needed for daily storage. Hydrofluoric acid may be absorbed through the skin mucosa, respiratory and gastrointestinal absorption, if the hydrofluoric acid exposure occurred accidentally, im