telnet与socket(国外英语资料).doc

telnet与socket Socket mainly refers to the protocol of transport layer, including TCP, UDP, and SCTP, while TELNET is application layer protocol and transport layer protocol Upper layer protocol Telnet can only show connectivity, the host opened the telnet service, the corresponding port on the server telnet monitor, so when a client is connected up, connecting to normal set up while the socket connection is on the end of death, there are two main reasons: one is that the server does not open any service in this port, then connect up, server will return a RST; two is some agreement with the validation characteristics, if validation fails, server may also killed connection Socket interface The Socket interface is the most widely used method of accessing Internet. If you have a host that just matches the TCP/IP protocol and its IP address is 01, then FTP 01 is executed on another host or on the same host. It is obviously impossible to establish a connection. This host does not run FTP service software because of 01. Similarly, running browser software on another or the same host, such as Netscape, and entering 01, is not possible to establish connections. Now, if you run a FTP service software on this host (the software will open a Socket and bind it to port 21), and then run a Web service software on this host (the software will open another Socket, and bind it to port 80). In this way, FTP 01 is executed on another host or on the same host, and the FTP client software will call the host through the 21 port to connect with the Socket provided by the FTP service software and dialogue. When 01 is entered in the Netscape, the 80 port is used to call the Socket provided by the Web service software on the host, and to establish a connection and dialogue with it. Socket principle On Internet, there are many such hosts, which typically run multiple service software and provide several services at the same time. Each service opens a Socket and binds to one port, with differe