_燃料油常识(国外英语资料).doc

_燃料油常识 Fuel oil common sense Sources of fuel oil, Q: fuel oil? A: residual oil in petroleum processing. Q: indicates that several temperature indicators of fuel properties are arranged from high to high A: ignition temperature, ignition point, flash point. Why do Q: fuel require steam heating during the over loading process? A: reduces viscosity and speeds up the over speed of the oil. Which of the following countries in Q: is the major exporter of crude oil in South America? A Indonesia, B, Gabon, C, Venezuela, D, Argentina A:C Q: which country has the largest proven oil reserves in the world? A, Kuwait, B, Saudi, C, China, D, Russia A:A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Two, quality standards 1. What are the important parameters in the quality of fuel oil? Answer: density, viscosity, pour point, flash point, sulfur, impurities, residual carbon 2, in international standards, what is the standard for high, medium and low sulfur? Answer: below 1 sulfur is low sulfur; sulfur 1-2 is middle sulfur; sulfur 2 is high sulfur. 3, the sulfur is too high what will happen? Answer: fuel oil produces sulfur compounds, has strong corrosion and air pollution, environmental impact. 4, in the international standard, the highest sulfur should not exceed? Answer: 3.5 5, why fuel oil quality standards, the smaller the density, the better? Answer: the smaller the density, the more light oil components in fuel oil, the higher the heat and mass 6, in international standards, the density should not exceed? Answer: 0.991 7, what are the main components in the fuel oil? Answer: steel, aluminum, sodium 8, metal content is too high, what harm? Answer: combustion produces metal compound corrosion equipment. 9, what is the division standard of 180# and 380#, what is the specific parameter? Answer: to viscosity to divide. 180# fuel oil viscosity shall not exceed 180; 380# fuel oil viscosity shall not exceed 380; 10, please list a better indicator? Th