【粤教版物理】步步高2012版大一轮温习_第二章 试验三 验证力的平行四边形定则(国外英语资料).doc

【粤教版物理】步步高2012版大一轮复习_第二章 实验三 验证力的平行四边形定则 Experiment three First, the purpose of the experiment The parallelogram rule of verification force; main points; induction Parallelogram shaped rule to verify the force. Two, the experimental principle makes a F and two F1, F2 to the same end of the fixed rubber elongation to a certain point, that they have the same effect, so the force of a force F is the two force of F1 and F2. This made F force, to force F1 and F2 according to the parallelogram rule and the resultant F icons, the size and direction of comparison between F and F are the same. Three, experimental equipment of wood, paper, spring dynamometer (two), rubber band, string set (two), triangle, ruler, pin (several). Four, experimental steps 1. pin up a white nail at the level of the desktop side board.2. pin up one end fixed on the rubber strip A, the other end of the rubber band tied on two string.3. with two string hook spring dynamometer respectively, angles to each other to pull the rubber band, the rubber rope elongation and node to a location O, as shown in Figure 1, recorded two spring dynamometer readings, location and the pencil copy the O point of the two string set direction. Figure 1 4. use a spring dynamometer through the string set rubberand node pull to position O the same, and set the direction of reading notes of string.5. spring ergometer change the size and direction of two spring dynamometer pull, then repeat the experiment two times. Five, 1. data processing with a pencil and ruler from the node along two O string direction of drawing a straight line, according to the selected graphic scale to make the two spring ergometer pull F1 and F2, and to F1 and F2 to the side with the ruler as parallelogram O stipple parallelogram diagonals, the diagonal is shown together F icon.2. with scale from O according to the same scaling along the direction of making this record only the tension spring dynamometer F . 3. comparison of F and F is completely coin