【沪科版】2013年高考物理二轮温习课件：15-2原子结构 氢原子光谱(国外英语资料).doc

【沪科版】2013年高考物理二轮复习课件：15-2原子结构 氢原子光谱 Second unit atomic structure Hydrogen atom spectrum Nuclear structure, atom 1.: in 1897, the discovery of the electron nuclear structure of electrons of.2. atoms were found through the study of the British physicist Thomson CRT (1) particle scattering experiment results of the vast majority of alpha particles through the foil, basically still along the original direction forward, but a few alpha particles the large angle deflection, very few alpha particles even knocked back, as shown in Fig. (2) type structure of the nuclear model of Lu Sefu has a very small nucleus at the center of the nucleus, all positively charged atom and almost all quality is concentrated in the nucleus, negatively charged electrons in the nucleus around the nuclear spins. (3) the scale of the nucleus: the order of the diameter of the nucleus is 10, and the order of magnitude is about 10 Of-10 15 M, atomic diameter M. (4) nuclear atomic nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons, the nuclear charge number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus. [] remind understanding atomic structure clues: gas discharge studies, cathode particle scattering experiment, X-ray found plum, electronic Thomson model -- to the nuclear -- hydrogen atom spectroscopy research type model -- to -- Bohr model. Two. Classification of 1. spectra of hydrogen atom spectrum and Bohr theory 2. spectral analysis uses the characteristic lines of elements to analyze and determine the composition of a substance 3. Bohr (1): the theory of stationary atoms can only have a series of discrete energy state, in the state of atomic energy is stable, while the electron around the nucleus, but does not radiate energy. (2): from a set of atomic transition state transition to another state, photon the emission or absorption of a certain frequency, the photon energy is determined by the deviation of the two steady state energy, i.e. h v = Em - En. (H is the Planck constant, H = 6.63 x 10 - 34J,