一,混凝土的开裂及防范措施(国外英语资料).doc

一,混凝土的开裂及防范措施 First, concrete cracking and preventive measures Causes of cracking There are many reasons for cracking of concrete, but shrinkage is an aspect that can not be ignored. Concrete shrinkage consists of drying shrinkage and temperature shrinkage, where self contraction is mainly introduced. Self contraction, like dry shrinkage, is caused by the migration of water. But it is not because of the water from evaporation, but because of the surface hydration of cement, water consumption caused by the decrease of gel pore formation, meniscus, self drying effect the relative humidity of concrete is reduced, reduced volume. Autogenous shrinkage occurs uniformly within the concrete, and the concrete is not weightless. In addition, the autogenous shrinkage of concrete with low water cement ratio occurs at the initial age after concrete mixing, because after that, hydration becomes largely terminated due to the drying of the body and the relative humidity. In other words, in the template before demolition, shrinkage of concrete parts have been produced, or even completely, rather than the drying shrinkage, except not covered and exposed a large ground, many components of the dry shrinkage occurred in the stripping, so long as the covering surface, that the concrete shrinkage occurs. The cracking of concrete under various conditions is quite complex and multifaceted. For example, because of the above characteristics of shrinkage, high strength concrete should be started as soon as possible after pouring, especially when the concrete temperature and environmental temperature are higher. In the current norms, measures for strengthening the maintenance of ordinary concrete should be understood as early rather than extended maintenance time. In order to start curing, requires the removal of the template, at least to loose, and this in the project are often difficult to achieve, so just found It is often seen. crack removal. In addition, the quality of cement has a great