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中学(国外英语资料)
中学
A review of basic chemistry in Universities
------------------------------------
The main content of the course
1. basic principles of Chemistry
Thermochemical
Chemical equilibrium
Rate of chemical reaction
2. principles and applications of chemical equilibrium
Acid-base balance and acid-base titration
Precipitation balance
Redox equilibria and titrations
Coordination and complexometric titration
3. material structure
Atomic structure
Molecular structure
4. element chemistry
Properties of nonmetallic elements and compounds
Properties of transition elements and compounds
----------------------------------------
Basic exam questions
Judgment questions, choice questions, filling questions and calculation questions
The first chapter focuses on the content of thermochemistry:
State and state functions
Calculation
Watch out:
1, thermodynamic standard state: at P theta (101325Pa) pressure, ideal gas, liquid and solid pure substance, 1mol * L-1 concentration solution.
2, when understanding, the most stable single element means:
C (graphite), Cl2 (g), Br2 (L), I2 (s), etc..
3,
1) law:
Thermochemical equations are added and reduced, and corresponding reductions are also added.
For example 1 and 298.15K, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of NaCl (s) is -770.8kJ, mol-1 due to Na+ (g), +Cl- (g) - NaCl (s) = -770.8kJ, mol-1?. (x)
Standard molar enthalpy of reaction: the enthalpy of formation of 1mol compounds from the most stable elements. In this case, Na+ (g) +Cl- (g) is not the most stable single substance.
Example 2. The reaction Na2O (s) + I2 (g) - 2NaI (s) + O2 (g) is (C)
(A) 2 (NaI, s) - (Na2O, s)
(B) (NaI, s) - (Na2O, s) - (I2, g)
(C) 2 (NaI, s) - (Na2O, s) - (I2, g)
(D) (NaI, s) - (Na2O, s)
Example 3, known
Zn (s) + O2 (g) = ZnO (s), 1=, -351.5, kJ, mol-1 (1)
Hg (L) + O2 (g) = HgO (s), 2=-90.8, kJ, mol-1 (2)
Zn (s) + HgO (s) = ZnO (s) + Hg (L) (3)
3 = -260.7, kJ, mol-1
Solution: Dreams (3) = (1) - (2)
R 3 = 1 - 2
= -351.5 + 90.8
=-260.7 kJ? Mol-1?
The second ch
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