六(上)形状与结构单元知识(国外英语资料).docVIP

六(上)形状与结构单元知识 Unit kernel concept: Objects have different shapes and structures, different shapes and structures bear different effects, and they play different roles in peoples production and life. 1, resist bending. The thickness of the material is related to the bending resistance. The thickness of the material increases and the bending resistance increases greatly. 2. Increasing bending resistance By changing the shape of the material, the bending resistance of the material can be changed. 3, the power of the arch The arch can carry the pressure downward and outward through the material, so it can bear greater pressure. 4, looking for arch. Dome and sphere are arched combinations, so they can bear more pressure. Arches are widely used in life, and similar structures can be found in living organisms. 5. Frame structure The triangle and quadrilateral are the most basic frames, and the stability of the triangle frame is the best. The stability of various frame structures can be enhanced by using triangles. 6. Research on towers Large, small, light, heavy objects are not easy to fall. The structure of the frame iron tower is small, big, light and heavy, and the air resistance is small. 7. Research of bridge Modern bridges have different structures. They have their own characteristics. Some bridges utilize the advantages of arches, frames, and cables. 8. Design and build our bridge The design and construction of bridges requires many factors, such as material properties and quantities, shapes and structures. Two, the main teaching objectives of this unit 1. Understand some common structures and know that objects are constructed in many different ways. 2, to know the shape of different shapes, the size of the bearing capacity is different, change the shape of the structure can change the size of the force. 3. The model of the bridge can be designed and made, and the structure of the bridge model can be introduced and evaluated, and the places that can be improved can