几种投影的特点及分带方法(国外英语资料).doc

几种投影的特点及分带方法 The characteristics and zonation methods of several projections A talk about several common Mercator and Gauss Kruger projection and UTM projection, Lambert Conformal projection The characteristics and zonation methods of several projections A talk about several common Mercator and Gauss Kruger projection and UTM projection, Lambert Conformal projection 1. Mukato (Mercator) projection 1.1 Mukato projection profile Mukato (Mercator) projection, is a conformal tangent cylindrical projection, Holland map scientist Mukato (Gerhardus Mercator) in 1569 to assume that the earth is surrounded by a hollow cylinder, the standard parallel contact with a cylindrical tangent, then imaginary there was a light in the center of the earth, the sphere of the graphics Projected to the cylinder, the cylinder, which is a selected standard latitude on the Mercator projection draw the map. No Mercator projection angle deformation, from every point to the direction of the length of the same ratio, its latitude and longitude lines are parallel lines, and intersect at right angles, warp spaced, weft spacing from the standard latitude Gradually increase to the poles. The Mercator projection map on the length and area of deformation is obvious, but the standard parallel deformation, deformation increases gradually from the standard parallel to the poles, but because it is all in all directions Characterized by equal expansion, keeping the direction and position of each other Correct。 Keeping the correct orientation and angle on the map is the advantage of Mercator projection. Mercator projection maps are often used as navigational charts and aerial charts, if follow the straight line between two points on Mercators projection The sailing direction is constant, and it can reach the destination all the time. Therefore, it has favorable conditions for the ship to locate and determine the course in the voyage, and bring great convenience to the navigator. Seabed topographic