产业结构调整和升级(国外英语资料).doc

产业结构调整和升级 Hot spot, industrial structure adjustment and upgrading Collation: Dr. Sun Jingmin assistant Lv Minzhi First, the existing problems 1., the output value structure and employment structure are seriously distorted, and a large number of labor force is stuck in agriculture. 2., the irrational structure of the agricultural industry. 3., the ability of industry to absorb employment has declined. 4., the status of high growth industry is not outstanding and stable. 5., the service industry lags behind. 6., the basic situation of our country is that the per capita share of resources is insufficient. 7., sustainable development is facing greater pressure. Two, cause analysis 1., the irrationality of Chinas industrial structure is embodied in the aspects of production structure, industrial organization structure and industrial technology structure, and the three industrial structure, etc.. First, the production structure is not reasonable enough. Two, the industrial organization structure is not reasonable enough. Three, the industrial technology structure is not reasonable enough. Four, high-tech industries, environmental protection industries and other emerging industries are relatively backward. 2., the agricultural base is still weak, and the income of farmers is growing slowly. (1) on the one hand, because of the low per capita cultivated land, the productivity of agriculture is low. With the rising production costs, the income of farmers in the planting industry can not be increased, and the phenomenon of increasing production and not increasing income is very common. (2) on the other hand, the slow growth of farmers income limits the ability of farmers to expand their purchases of consumer goods and means of production. 3., the shortage of infrastructure development is still relatively prominent. 4., the processing industry level is low, the market effective demand is insufficient. 5., the development of Chinas service industry lags behind. The main reasons