初学PIC的笔记(国外英语资料).doc

初学PIC的笔记 Port analysis: PORTA (RA0~RA5), PORTB (RB0~RB7), PORTC (RC0~RC7), PORTD (RD0~RD7) and PORTE (RE0~RE2) Port A: port A is a 6 bit bidirectional port. The corresponding data direction register TRISA puts a position 1 of the TRISA into the input of the corresponding pin, and sets the corresponding output driver in a high impedance mode. One of the TRISA is cleared, and the corresponding pin becomes output. The read port A register reads the state of the pin, and, conversely, the write port will be written to the port register. All writes are read and write first. RA4 (T0CKI), RA2 (AN2/VREF-), RA3 (AN3/VREF+) Port B: port B is a 8 bit bidirectional port. The corresponding data direction register TRISB puts a position 1 of the TRISB into the input of the corresponding pin, and sets the corresponding output driver in a high impedance mode. One of the TRISB is cleared, and the corresponding pin becomes output. PORTB 3 pin for low voltage programming function. RB2/PGM, RB6/PGC, and RB7/PGD are multiplexed. Each pin on port B has an internal pullup, and a single control bit can turn on all the weak pullup. This can be achieved by clearing the RBPU (OPTION_REG7) bit. When the port is set to an output, the weak pullup is automatically turned off. Pull on cannot be used on power up reset. The RB0/INT is an external interrupt input pin and is set by using the INTEDG (option6) bit Port C: port A is a 6 bit bidirectional port. The corresponding data direction register TRISA puts a position 1 of the TRISA into the input of the corresponding pin, and sets the corresponding output driver in a high impedance mode. One of the TRISA is cleared, and the corresponding pin becomes output. Port D: port A is a 6 bit bidirectional port. The corresponding data direction register TRISA puts a position 1 of the TRISA into the input of the corresponding pin, and sets the corresponding output driver in a high impedance mode. One of the TRISA is cleared, and the corresponding pin becomes ou