单摆复摆的差别(国外英语资料).doc

单摆复摆的区别 The essential difference between the pendulum and pendulum is swinging around the axis is not the same as (pendulum is around the point which leads to the difference), a series of detailed as follows: Pendulum Simplependulum One of the systems of particle vibrations is the simplest pendulum. An object that swings back and forth around a suspension is called a pendulum, but its period is generally related to the shape, size, and density of the object. But if the size of a small mass suspended in the end of the fixed length L and cannot elongate the string, the mass is pulled away from the equilibrium position, the string and the plumb line hanging point an angle of less than 5 DEG, let go after the mass of reciprocating vibration, can be regarded as the particle vibration, the cycle T and l and when the acceleration of gravity g, namely T=2 PI (L/g), and have the quality, shape and amplitude of mass size had no relationship, its state of motion by harmonic vibration formula, called pendulum or pendulum. If the angle of vibration is greater than 5 degrees, the period of vibration will become larger with the increase of amplitude, and then the pendulum will not become a pendulum. If the pendulum ball size is quite large, rope quality can not be ignored, becomes the pendulum (pendulum), cycle and put the ball on the size. Galileo first discovered the isochronous pendulum vibration, and experimentally obtained the period of a pendulum varies with the length of the root of two. Huygens made the first pendulum. The pendulum is not only a change of time accurate determination instrument heads can also be used to measure the acceleration of gravity. Huyghens contemporaries astronomer J., Sri had brought from Paris to South America Pendule found in French Guiana, loses 2.5 minutes a day, after calibration, back to Paris and 2.5 minutes fast. Huygens concluded that the gravity of the earth was weakening due to the rotation of the earth. I. Newton used a simple pendulu