主语从句开课教程.ppt

他通过了考试让老师很高兴。 He passed the exam. It made the teacher happy. He passed the exam made the teacher happy. That he passed the exam made the teacher happy. 他何时要来还不清楚。 When will he come? It is not clear. When will he come is not clear. When he will come is not clear. That he will succeed is certain. Whether he will come makes no difference. What we need is more time. 1.引导词： 从属连词 that, whether； 连接代词 who, what, which； whoever, whatever, whichever; 连接副词 when, where, how和why。 2. 语序：陈述句语序 例1.When will he come is not known. 例2. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 例3. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. 例4. When he will come are a puzzle. 例5 1. What he needs ___ that book. 2. What he needs ____some books. * * Noun clauses as the subject 什么是主语 主语：句子说明的人或事物,一般位于______ 。 句首 I like English. The train left. Jane is good at playing the piano. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. What he has said is true. 找出主语 (名词)????? （不定式） （动名词） (从句） 主语从句 (Subject Clause) 在句子中充当主语的就是 主语从句。 理解主语从句 理解主语从句 找出主语从句 That he will come is certain. Whether he will come is uncertain. 引导词 1) 从属连词that和whether： _____不做成分，无意义，不能省略。 whether 不做成分，表“_______”。 that 是否 Who will go makes no difference. What we need is more time. Which book I shall choose hasn’t been decided. 2) 连接代词who, what, which 引导词 Whoever comes is welcome. Whatever I have is yours. Whichever you want is yours. 3)连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever 引导词 whatever=anything that whoever=anyone who When we will leave hasn’t been decided. How she keeps healthy is a secret. Why he cries is not clear. Where the meeting will be held is not known. 4) 连接副词when, where, how ,why 引导词 主语从句的特点： It is certain that he will win the match. That he will win the match is certain. 注解：一般来说主语从句都是放在 , 但有时为了使句子 ,避免”头重脚轻”, 常用 作 ，从而把主语从句放在 ． 句首 保持平衡 it 形式主语 后面 这样就构成了下