安全阀(国外英语资料).docVIP

安全阀 Check and management of safety valve 1. Basic knowledge of safety valve 1) valve: installed in the pressure vessel, compression equipment and connecting pipe, used to control the flow of media, with movable mechanism of mechanical products collectively. 2) nominal valve: refers to all valves and pipes and other accessories for the name of the connection pipe diameter, millimeter (DN). 3) safety valve: is an automatic valve, with the aid of any external force and only use the force of the media itself to discharge a nominal number of fluid, to prevent the system pressure exceeds the predetermined safety value. A valve that closes and stops the flow of the medium when the pressure returns to normal. 4) work pressure P: valve pressure at the use of medium temperature. 5) operating temperature T: valve temperature in the use of media. 6) setting pressure, Ps: safety valve, under operating conditions began to open the scheduled pressure. Under this pressure, the force of the opening of the disc and the balance of the force at which the disc stays at the valve seat. 7) back seat pressure Pr: refers to the safety valve to achieve emission status, the pressure drop to a certain value, the valve re contact with the valve seat, that is, when the opening height becomes zero, the static pressure at the valve inlet. 8) opening and closing pressure Pbl: safety valve set pressure and reseating pressure difference, usually expressed as a percentage of the set pressure, only when the set pressure is very low, only Mpa. 9) the discharge pressure, the Pb: setting pressure, and the excess pressure (more than the pressure refers to the increase of the pressure on the setting pressure of the safety valve), usually expressed as a percentage of the set pressure 10) turn the actual lift of the height h: disc off the closed position. 11) flow path area A: the minimum cross sectional area between the inlet of the valve and the sealing surface of the closed piece, used to calculate the th