家具常识(国外英语资料).docVIP

家具常识 Furniture design must first study the relationship between furniture and the human body, to understand the structure of the human body and constitute the main organizational system of human activities. The human body is composed of skeletal system, muscle system, digestive system, blood circulation system, respiratory system, urinary system, endocrine system, nervous system, sensory system and so on. This system is a machine like mutual coordination and restraint to maintain human life and human activities in these organizations and furniture design are closely related to the skeletal system, blood system, nervous system and sensory system. The skeletal system: bone is the scaffold of human body, is the basis for the determination of human body proportion, furniture design scale, produce joint bone and skeletal bone of the human body, through the different types and shapes of joint flexion and extension, and other various cyclotron and action, the formation of human body posture by the combination of these local actions. Furniture to adapt to human activities and support the posture of human action, it is necessary to study the human body under the posture of bone and joint movements and furniture. Muscle system: the contraction and extension of the flesh, dominating the movements of the bones and joints. In the human body to maintain a posture unchanged, the muscles long strained and prone to fatigue, so people often need to transform activity attitude, so that each part of the muscle contraction to rest; in addition the muscle nutrition on blood circulation to maintain blood circulation, if oppression is blocked muscle activity will produce obstacles. So the design of furniture, especially sitting furniture, to study the relationship between furniture and human muscle bearing surface. Nervous system: the organ system activities are under the control of the nervous system, and realized by neurohumoral regulation. The major part of the nervous system is the br