工业地域的形成与发展(国外英语资料).docVIP

工业地域的形成与发展 Compulsory 2 and fourth chapters: formation and development of industrial region 4.1 industrial location factors and location choice I. economic benefits From the economic point of view, the factory should choose the place with obvious geographical advantages, with the lowest cost of production to obtain the highest profit. Type name, typical industrial sector, advantage development area Raw materials oriented industrial sugar industry, aquatic products processing industry and fruit processing industry are rich in industrial raw materials Market oriented industry, bottled beverage industry, furniture manufacturing industry, printing industry, close to the consumer products market areas Power oriented industrial non-ferrous metals smelting industry, chemical industry, energy supply areas Cheap labor oriented industrial ordinary clothing, electronic assembly, bag, umbrella, shoemaking industry has a large number of cheap labor area Technology oriented industrial integrated circuits, aerospace, aviation, precision instruments, higher education and science and technology developed areas. Two, social benefits The impact of changes in national policy: from 1980s, the great development of Chinas coastal industries, to the early twenty-first Century, Chinas large-scale development of the western region. National defense needs: in twentieth Century 50 - 70s, China has established some large industrial bases in the mainland, mainly in heavy industry and military industry. Effect of personal preference: a large number of overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese investment and set up factories in my hometown. The effects of industrial inertia may be due to the relocation of the factory: the cost is too high, the governments influence on the local economy, for consideration, often can see a factory location is not reasonable, but still remain there, this is called industrial inertia Three. Environmental benefits Read the textbook P61, the location map of heavily polluted