阅读理解主旨大意类.ppt

Part Ⅰ(4min.) Para 1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? Para 2 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance Types Of Paragraph Structures * Welcome to our class! By Cinderella qq: 306114313 Reading Comprehension: to get the main idea 山东省考试大纲的说明——英语 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性 话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等。 考生应能： （1）理解主旨和要义； （2）理解具体信息； （3）根据上下文推测生词词义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文段的基本逻辑结构； （6）理解作者的意图和态度。 Reading Comprehension: 1、主旨归纳题(main idea) 2、词义猜测题 (words in context) 3、推理判断题 (questions of inference) 4、细节理解题 (questions of details) How to get the main idea? 1. 考纲解读主旨大意题 2. 主旨大意题的特点 高考真题题干解读 解题方法 这类试题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，也包括分析归纳文章的段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点的能力。这种试题要求考生能把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心句；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，难度较大，属于高层次题。 考纲解读主旨大意类题 Characteristics of this kind of questions: 1. 该主题是作者的观点（不是他人的观点，不是描写、说明，也不一定是事实）。 2. 一个段落或一篇文章一般主题只能有一个，其他的内容都起说明、论证作用。段落中其它的句子或文章的其它段落是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想。 3.主旨句一般是下定义，做一个判断，或陈述一个观点。 ●主题型( main/general idea)主旨大意题 ●标题(topic 或 title)类主旨大意题 The best title for the passage might be… What’s the best title of the text? What’s the main idea of the text? What’s mainly discussed in the passage？ What is the text mainly about? The passage/text is mainly about… The main idea of the 2nd paragraph is … What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? 高考真题题干解读： 主题型解