阅读理解和常考语法.pptVIP

Reading Comprehension 五种材料　 说明文、记叙文、议论文、描写文、应用文 (尤其是新闻报道) 六种题型 主旨类 态度类 细节类 推理类 词汇类 指代类 主旨类 (1)What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ? (2)What does this passage mainly (primarily) concerned ? (3)The main theme of this passage is _________. (4)The main point of the passage is__________. (5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage ? 　　 (6)The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________. (7)On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ? (8)The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________. (9)Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ? 应对策略 跳读（skimming） 文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨应该是宏观的，但又不能失之空泛。 英语文章总分总的原则 从前不从后的原则 态度类 (1)What’s the writer’s attitude to …? (2)What’s the tone of the passage? (3)The author’s view is _______ (4)The writer’s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________- (5)The author suggests that _________ (6)According to author __________ 　　 应对策略 有的文章观点明确，基调清楚，这时跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些则需要阅读时对某些细节仔细琢磨。尤其应注意有些表明作者观点词汇，如形容词、副词等。文章最后一两段为重点。 optimistic, pessimistic, critical, appreciative, humorous, serious 细节类 (1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? (2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? (3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? (4) The author mentions all of the following except . . . (5) The reason for . . .is . . . (6) The author states that . . . (7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ... 应对策略 寻读（scanning）出现关键词的相应段落， 四个答案中相同的词即为关键词。 仔细对比答案与文中相应细节。 推理类 (1)The writer implies but not directly states that______. (2) It can be inferred from the passage that_________. (3) The author strongly suggests that__________ . (4) It can be concluded from the passage that_______. (5) The passage is intended to__________ . (6)The writer indicates that__________ . 应对策略 推理类题，可能是针对文章整体也可能是针对某个细节。如果是前者，跳读（skimming