阅读理解-猜词义.pptVIP

阅读理解---猜词义 Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension 猜词题常见的设问方式: 1.The word________could best be replaced by________. 2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word________. 3.By______the writer means________. 4.In the ______paragraph, the word_______ means (refers to )_______. 5.The underlined word_______is closest in meaning to _______. 词义猜测法 Word-Guessing 方法1：定义，解释法(Definition) 通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组 信息词：is, was, mean, i.e., that is, that’s to say, or, namely, in other words, to put it another way; refer to ... 1. A biography is the story of a persons life written by another. 2. To boycott a store means to refuse to shop in the store. 3. It will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily. 方法2：同义法(Synonym) 方法3：反义法(Antonym) 信息词：however, but, while, instead, unlike, rather than，on the other hand... 1. Jane was talking with others while Tom remained reticent all the time. 2. His office is a drab place, but her new office is a bright, cheerful one. 3. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated. 4. Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. 方法4:语境分析法(context) 4. Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．the American East. B．the American West. C．the argument. D．the alternative energy. 方法5：逻辑关系(Logical method)（对比，转折，因果，让步等） 4. She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. 5. She wanted the hairdresser（美发师）to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 6. Anthropologist thought the Indians’ c