阅读理解技巧-猜测词义.pptVIP

阅读理解技巧 --- 猜测词义 词汇（Vocabulary）是阅读理解测试中非常重要的一项。 词汇类其实也是就细节进行提问，所不同的是这是唯一关于词或词组的练习项目，词汇题往往要求对文章中的某个单词、短语甚至句子等找出近义词或最合适的解释。 解答这类题需要学生拥有较大的词汇量。 单词记忆似乎已成为学生普遍反映最头痛的难题。 1. 利用上下文词语意义的互相联系猜测词义 Example: The fishermen make their canoes from tree trunks. They go from island to island in these light narrow boats and collect turtles eggs. Jogging has become very popular in some countries. It is believed to be a good exercise for old people. 2. 利用文章中词与词的同义和反义关系猜测词义 Example: If you happened to be sitting in the woods outside the city, you might have witnessed a strange sight. You would have seen a very proud looking man riding along horseback, saying something. In the northern regions the winters are generally cold and humid, and the summers hot and dry. 3. 利用文章中对词的定义猜测词义 Example： Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists, people who collect shells. Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district. 4. 利用文章中对词的举例及解释猜测词义 Example: Today young couples who are just starting their households spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color TVs. Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their weapons and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 5. 利用构词法知识（前缀和后缀）猜测词义 Example: They overestimate the interviewees ability and asked him many difficult questions. We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel. That was why we had to pay so much for it. 如何在英语阅读中通过上下文猜词义 以定义为线索猜测词义 以同义词、近义词为线索猜测词义 以反义词和对比关系为线索猜测词义 以列举的句子为线索猜测词义 以重述为线索猜测词义 以因果关系为线索猜测词义 以生词所在的前后文提供的解释或说明为线索猜测词义 根据普通常识、生活经验和逻辑推理推测生词词义 1、以定义为线索猜测词义 1、以to be (是), mean (意指), refer to (指的是) 为线索猜测词义 [例] Ventilation, as you know , is a system or means of providing fresh air . It plays a very important part in the field of engineering. 1、以定义为线索猜测词义 2、以“be defined as ”(被定义为)，“be known as” (被称为)，“be called ” (被称为)，“be termed ”(被定义为)等结构为线索猜测生词词义 [例] A person or thing beyond compar