阅读理解复习专项课件.pptVIP

1.How to guess the meaning of a new word or phrase 2.How to find out the details( 细节） quickly and correctly 3.How to draw a conclusion（得出 结论）from some facts 4.How to get the main idea of a text. I、词义理解题 Example 1 Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language. Example 2 The lack of movement caused the muscles(肌肉） to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.  Example 3 When a wise person misuses his wisdom, he will do great harm to society. IV 主旨大意题 1. 要搞清的是问某一段还是全文的大意，可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。 2. 如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。 3. 任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。 --Topic Sentence 主旨大意题的题干表现形式: The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? The purpose(意图) of this article is to … The best title of the passage may be… 应试技巧--- 寻找主题句 Example 1 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. 应试技巧—选项分析 正确选项的特点 四个选项中, 内容相近或完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个是正确选项 那些概括全文, 内容全面, 含义深刻, 说明道理的选项一般是答案项, 而选项内容片面, 单一的内容一般是错误选项. 错误选项的特点 以偏概全. 只是局部信息, 或是一句没有展开论述的话. 过于笼统. 即归纳的主题太泛, 与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论述. 把观点强加与作者. 读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解. 无关信息, 既在文章中没有提到或找不到语言依据的信息 阅读技能训练 语义理解 细节理解 推理判断 主旨概括 Summary This passage is about ___A) what a shark is B) The best place to swim in C) How to swim safely D) How to ride on sharks. 逻辑推论 观点态度 体裁来源 * * 中考英语专题解题技巧 : learning aims: 阅读技巧 析：根据同位语关系 A.语音学 B 语义学 C.词汇学 _______________________________________ 析