摩擦力初中物理(国外英语资料).doc

摩擦力初中物理 1., two kinds of charge and charge conservation law, element charge (e=1.60 * 10-19C) 2. Coulombs law F=KQ1Q2/r2 (in vacuum) *F=KQ1Q2/ epsilon R2 (in a medium) $Y: {O7; _; force C-. HF: between point charge (N) }8 Q5 C! E6 a D2 J _#) K: static power constant K=9.0 * 109N = m2/C2, Q1, Q2:, two-point charge (C) (S4, B) N7, P., X+, T, epsilon: dielectric constant, r:, the distance between two charges (m), on their lines, the same charges repel each other, and the exotic charges attract each other. 3. electric field intensity E=F/q (definition, calculation) E: electric field intensity (N/C) Q: check the electric charge (C) is a vector 4. point charge electric field of E=KQ/r2 vacuum formed O L+ U3 Z Q8 G+ G+ Z | R: the distance from the point charge to the position (m) (Q ~ t~ o%, W,]5, ^) Q: through the electric charge 5. electric field force F=qE Y; V, Y- pF:! ~ / `* electric force (N) charge q: by electric field force power (C) electric field intensity E: (N/C) 6. UA= e A/q UAB=UA- potential and potential difference UB UAB =WAB/q=- delta epsilon AB/q 7., the electric field force does work WAB=, qUAB, C, WAB:, the charged body from A to B, the work done by the electric field force (J), the q: (electric charge) $G? E*, W, D5 @ The potential difference between two points, the A B UAB: field (V) (independent of the electric force acting and path) 8. electric potential energy epsilon A=qUA epsilon A: the electric potential energy of charged body at A point (J), q: electric energy (C), UA:A point electric potential (V) 9. the change of electric potential energy, delta epsilon AB = epsilon B- epsilon A (the difference of electric potential energy between charged body in electric field from A position to B position) 10., the work of electric field force and the change of electric potential energy AB= -WAB= -qUAB (the increment of electric potential energy is equal to the negative value of the work done by electric field force) The 11. capacitor C=Q/U (definition, fo