机床的基本知识(国外英语资料).doc

机床的基本知识 Definition of L machine tools A machine is a machine that processes metal or other material billets or workpieces to obtain the required geometry, size, accuracy, and surface quality. The parts of a mechanical product are usually machined out of machine tools. The machine is manufacturing machine, but also can make the machine machine, this is the main difference from other characteristics of machine tool machine, the machine is also called machine tools or machine tools. Classification of L machines The machine mainly includes: metal cutting machine, mainly used for machining of metal; woodworking machine, used for machining of wood; special processing machine tool, special processing of the workpiece by physical and chemical methods; forging machinery. Narrow sense machine tools only refer to the most widely used and largest number of metal cutting machine tools. L machine tools can also be divided into: 1.: general machine tools including ordinary lathe, drilling machine, boring machine, milling machine, planer, slotting machine 2. precision machine tools: including grinding machine, gear processing machine tools, thread processing machine tools and other precision machine tools. 3. high precision machine tools: including coordinate boring machine, gear grinding machine, thread grinder, high-precision gear hobbing machine, high-precision cutting machine and other high-precision machine tools, etc.. The machine tool industry including lathe, milling machine, drilling machine, grinding machine, sawing machine, broaching machine, planer, CNC machine, spark machine, shearing machine, bending machine, engraving machine etc.. Machine tool industry, including cutting machine tools, forming machine tools, casting machinery, woodworking machinery, machine tools accessories, tools, measuring instruments, abrasives, machinery and other 8 sub industries. L machine tools in the future development trend is: Further application of computer technology, new technology, n