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植物激素及其在农业生产中的应用(国外英语资料)
植物激素及其在农业生产中的应用
Plant hormones and their application in agricultural production
1 plant hormones and their application in agricultural production
The growth and development of plants need a large number of nutrients, such as water, inorganic salts and organic compounds, and also have a special role in growth,
But it has little amount of active substance, which is plant hormone. Plant hormones are a class of non nutritive organic compounds that normally regulate plant metabolism and are regulated at low concentrations
Physiological processes of matter. Hormones usually move from the producing site to the site of action in the plant. So far, five major classes of hormones have been identified: auxin
IAA) gibberellin (GA), cell stimulating hormone (CTK), abscisic acid (ABA) and ethylene (ETH)
. These different hormones play a regulatory role in the growth, differentiation, flowering, maturation, dormancy, abscission and senescence of plants.
1 the discovery, distribution, and translocation of plant hormones
1.1.1 auxin
The study of plant hormones is from IAA
The discovery began with the discovery of one of the earliest and most studied plant hormones. As early as the end of the nineteenth Century, Darwin studied the orientation and coleoptile of the roots
When light is found, the most sensitive part of the reaction to light and gravity is at the tip, but causes the bend to be at the point of elongation, that is, the stimulus is from the tip
Passing to the lower part causing reaction and indicating that the transmission of this effect is due to the transmission of a substance. One thousand nine hundred and eighteen
Bayer (A1paol)
It was confirmed that the growth of the coleoptile was controlled by a certain swelling substance at the apex of the coleoptile, which was later identified as auxin.
In 1928, F1W1Went demonstrated for the first time the presence of IAA and its relationship with plant growth. 30 from the last century
Since the beginning of the 20th century, many
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