液压知识问答(国外英语资料).doc

液压知识问答 Hydraulic Knowledge Q A Q: what is the hydraulic basic circuit? What are the common hydraulic basic circuits? Whats the function of each? A: the simplest oil circuit consisting of some hydraulic components, used to perform specific functions, is called the hydraulic basic circuit. There are three basic categories of common hydraulic circuits: (1) direction control loop, in the hydraulic system, is to control the start, stop or change the direction of movement of the actuating element. (2) it is the pressure control loop control valve to achieve pressure control system with pressure regulator, to achieve decompression, compression and multistage pressure control, in order to meet the requirements of the system pressure actuator in force or torque and a variety of actions. (3) speed control loop, which is an important part of the hydraulic system, is used to control the movement speed of the actuating element. Q: why do hydraulic systems have a pressure tight loop? What basic requirements should it meet? Answer: pressureloop function is to make certain the hydraulic system to maintain a certain pressure in the work process, such as access to the feed force enough and stable for the machine, ensure the machining accuracy, avoid accidents, for processing or clamping work, require the system to maintain a certain pressure, and the pressure fluctuation is maintained at a minimum within the limits, in these circumstances is pressureloop. The basic requirements of the pressure maintaining circuit are that the requirements of holding time should be satisfied; the pressure of the pressure maintaining loop should be stable; the operation is reliable; the economy is good. Q: why should the back pressure loop be installed in the hydraulic system? What is the difference between the back pressure loop and the balance circuit? Answer: in the hydraulic system to set back pressure loop, in order to improve the movement of components to achieve stability or reduce crawling ph