物理1(国外英语资料).doc

物理1 Gravity G (N) G=mg M: mass g:9.8N/kg or 10N/kg The density of =m/V m (kg/m3) P: quality: Volume V The resultant force is the same as F (N): F and =F1+F2 In the opposite direction: when F is in opposition to =F1-F2, F1F2 Buoyancy, F, floating (N) F, floating, =G, -G, G, depending on the gravity of the object in the liquid Buoyancy F floating (N) F floating =G, this formula applies only to objects floating or suspended F (N) F buoyancy float float =G g= P gV =m row row row G row: liquid displaced fluid gravity M: P: quality of liquid displaced fluid density V liquid discharge: lined liquid volume (that is immersed in the liquid volume) Lever balance conditions F1L1=, F2L2, F1: power L1: power arm F2: resistance L2: resistance arm Fixed pulley F=G S=h F: the pull of the free end of the rope G object: the gravitational force of an object S: the free end of the rope moves H: the distance the object rises Moving pulley F= (G object +G wheel) S=2, h, G: object gravity G wheel: the gravity of the moving pulley Pulley block F= (G, +G wheel) S=n H N: the number of segments of the rope by moving the pulley Mechanical power W (J) W=Fs F: force s: distance in the direction of force Useful work, W, yes Total W total W =G h W =Fs for block vertically Mechanical efficiency = x 100% Power P (W) P=W/t W: work T: time Pressure P (Pa) P= F/S F: pressure S: force area The fluid pressure P (Pa) P= P GH H P: the density of the liquid depth (vertical distance from the surface to the desired point) Heat Q (J) Q=cm T C: the specific heat capacity of material quality: M T: temperature change value The heat released by fuel combustion is Q (J) Q=mq M: mass Q: calorific value Common Physics Formulas and important knowledge points I. physical formula (unit) deformation of formula remark formula Series circuit: current I (A) I=I1=I2=...... Current is equal everywhere Series circuit: voltage U (V) U=U1+U2+...... Partial differential action of series circuit Series circuit: resistor R (omega) R