电站锅炉(国外英语资料).doc

电站锅炉 The so-called power plant boiler, in general terms, is the power plant boiler used to generate electricity. Generally larger capacity, and now the main unit for 600MW, the more advanced is ultra supercritical boiler, capacity of up to 1000MW. There are two main types of utility boilers: pulverized coal fired boilers and circulating fluidized bed boilers. These two types of boilers are the main types of power plants. The biggest difference between fluidized bed furnace and pulverized coal boiler is liquid and coal powder. 1 Introduction Circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFB), its combustion mechanism is to make the solid fuel flow, so that it has liquid flow properties, contribute to combustion. Can add lime or coal gangue removal of sulfur, more environmentally friendly. Circulating fluidized bed boiler combustion is coal particles, more serious wear and tear on the boiler, maintenance costs are generally high. Pulverized coal fired power plants only pulverized coal into pulverized coal and then blown it into the furnace by air. The combustion is powder, the boiler is less wear, better than the circulating fluidized bed boiler, when the boiler pressure or step-down, its reaction time faster than the circulating fluidized bed. 2 outlook Thermal power generation is the main mode of power generation in our country. As one of the three main equipment of thermal power plant, power boiler is developing with the development of thermal power industry in our country. In recent years, environmental protection and energy conservation has become an important direction of structure adjustment of electric power industry China, thermal power industry big pressure on the small policy guidance and actively promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, a large number of small thermal power unit shut down the low efficiency and the heavy pollution, to a great extent, accelerate the upgrading of domestic thermal power equipment. Chinas power station boiler indust