硬度计算公式(国外英语资料).docVIP

硬度计算公式Hardness calculation formula, Saturday, 05 2009, 16:20, 161. shore hardness (HS) = Brinell hardness (BHN) /10+122. Shaw hardness (HS) = Rockwell hardness (HRC) +153. Brinell hardness (BHN) = Rock hardness (HV)4. Rockwell hardness (HRC) = Brinell hardness (BHN) /10-3Hardness? Y????:HS100HB500HRC70HV1300(80~88) HRA, (85~95) HRB, (20~70) HRCRockwell hardness, HRA, HRB, HRC and other A, B, C, for three different standards, known as the scale A, ruler B, ruler C.Rockwell hardness test is one of several ordinary indentation hardness tests used nowadays. The initial pressures of three kinds of scales are 98.07N (10kgf). Finally, the hardness values are calculated according to the indentation depth. Ruler A is using a spherical cone diamond indenter, and then pressurized to 588.4N (60kgf); the ruler B is using 1.588mm diameter (1/16 inches) of the ball as the head, and then pressurized to 980.7N (100kgf); and C and A scale scale using the same as the diamond cone ball head, but after the pressurization of the force is 1471N (150kgf). Therefore, the ruler B applies relatively soft material, while the ruler C applies stiffer materials.It has been proved that the hardness values and the strength values of metal materials have an approximate corresponding relationship between the hardness values and the strength values. Because the hardness is determined by the initial plastic deformation resistance and the continuous plastic deformation resistance, the higher the strength of the material, the higher the plastic deformation resistance and the higher the hardness. But the conversion relationship of various materials is not consistent.Hardness indicates the ability of a material to resist hard material pressing into its surface. It is one of the important properties of metallic materials. Generally, the higher the hardness, the better the wear resistance. Commonly used hardness indicators are Brinell hardness, Rockwell hardness and hardness of Vivtorinox.1. Brinell hardness