金属运动性次序表(国外英语资料).doc

金属活动性顺序表 Metal activity order table Cs、 Rb、 K、 Ra 、Ba 、Sr、 Ca、 Na 、Li、Ac、 La、 Ce、 Pr 、Nd 、Pm 铯、铷、钾、镭、钡、锶、钙、钠、锂、锕、镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、 Sm 、Eu、 Gd 、Tb 、Y 、Mg 、Dy、 Am 、Ho、 Er 、Tm 、Yb、 Lu 、(H)、 Sc、 Pu 、Th 、Np 、Be 钐、铕、钆、铽、钇、镁、镅、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱、镥、（氢）、钪、钚、钍、镎、铍、 U、 Hf 、Al 、Ti 、Zr 、V 、Mn、 Nb、 Zn、 Cr 、Ga 、Fe 、Cd 、In 、Tl 、Co 铀、铪、铝、钛、锆、钒、锰、铌、锌、铬、镓、铁、镉、铟、铊、钴、 Ni、 Mo、 Sn 、Pb 、(D2)、 (H2)、 Cu、 Tc、 Po、 Hg 、Ag、 Rh 、Pd 、Pt 、Au 镍、钼、锡、铅、（氘分子）、（氢 Molecular) copper, technetium, polonium, mercury, silver, rhodium, palladium, platinum and gold Edit this section of metal activity description The metal is about this: from strong to weak, then the strongest cesium is rare earth barium, rubidium, then potassium calcium sodium magnesium. beryllium aluminum manganese zinc nickel cobalt iron Tin Lead (hydrogen) platinum silver copper mercury gold. (Im not sure about the mobility of transition metals. Its too professional. The notation is (from potassium to gold): K, Ca, Na, Mg, Al, Zn, Fe, Sn, Pb, (H), Cu, Hg, Au, Ag, Pt, and (junior high school students should have mastered). The main basis to judge the order of metal activity as the standard size of the metal electrode potential in neutral solution half reaction, (tongsudeshuo, H+ solution, the standard electrode potential reference for the 298K with the concentration of 1mol/L 1 standard electrode potential, hydrogen pressure size for 0), the standard electrode potential is small. The metal activity is stronger (non metal instead) standard electrode potential 0 (i.e., lower than the activity of hydrogen) metal and non oxidizing acid reaction, the standard electrode potential of 0, and can reflect the non oxidizing acid. A metal with a lower standard electrode potential displaces the latter from an aqueous solution of a salt of a standard electrode with a greater potential. Such as lithium metal electrode in neutral solution, the standard potential for 3.045V, as the strongest activity, and copper (+0.342V), mercury (+0.851V), silver (+0.7996V), plati