阳极氧化处理(国外英语资料).docVIP

阳极氧化处理 In the anode electrolyte solution with aluminum or Aluminum Alloy products, by electrolysis process, the aluminum oxide film formed on the surface, known as anodized Aluminum Alloy. The principle of anodic oxidation of aluminum is essentially the principle of water electrolysis. When the electric current passes through, will produce the following reaction: at the cathode, according to the following reaction to release H2:2H + +2e to H2 on the anode, 4OH - 4E - 2H2O + O2, the oxygen precipitation is not only oxygen (O2), including atomic oxygen (O), and oxygen (O-2). Usually in the reaction with molecular oxygen said. As an anode, aluminum is oxidized by oxygen released from it to form a anhydrous 12O3 film: 4A1 + 3O2 = 2A12O3 + 3351J, it should be noted that the generated oxygen is not all aluminum, and some of it is precipitated in gaseous form. Anodic oxidation has long been widely used in industry. With different names there are several methods of classification, summed up: according to the current pattern is: DC AC anodizing; anodic oxidation; and can shorten the production time to the required thickness, the film is thick and dense, and the corrosion resistance improved pulse current anodizing. According to the electrolyte, there are: sulfuric acid, oxalic acid, chromic acid, mixed acid and sulfonic acid based organic solution, the natural coloring anodic oxidation. According to the properties of the film, there are ordinary film, hard film (thick film), porcelain film, bright modified layer, semiconductor barrier layer and other anodic oxidation. Application of DC anodic oxidation method is the most common, this is because it is suitable for anodized aluminum and most Aluminum Alloy; thick film, hard and wear-resistant, after sealing can obtain better corrosion resistance; coating colorless transparent, strong adsorption capacity and easy coloring; low voltage low power consumption; the process, without changing the voltage cycle for automatic continuo