黄瓜常见病的防治方法(国外英语资料).docVIP

黄瓜常见病的防治方法 Cucumber downy mildew 1. symptoms, the disease in the entire growth period of cucumber can occur, the main hazard leaves. The early onset of flooding, abaxial leaf shaped small yellow spots, with the development of the disease, the lesion gradually expanded, and restrict the formation of multi angle type yellow leaf spot. The incidence of serious illness when spot Huicheng large spots, under wet conditions on the back of a black spot mold layer of. Diseased leaves develop from bottom to top, and leaves of whole plant die badly. 2. routes of transmission and conditions of onset are diseases of the genus downy fungi that are transmitted mainly by air and rain. The cysts germinate directly, and the budding tubes invade the epidermis or invade the epidermis directly. The main route of transmission is from the greenhouse cucumber to the field cucumber, and then spread from field to summer cucumber, and then spread to greenhouse cucumber. High humidity is an important condition for the occurrence of downy mildew of cucumber. More than 83% of the relative temperature is required by the spores produced by the pathogen, and both water droplets and water film are required for spore germination and invasion. Leaf dry spore germination, 2 ~ 3 days of death, so foliar water or water frog is a decisive factor in the development of downy mildew of. If the ventilation is bad, the humidity is too large, the temperature is not good, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and it is easy to cause water droplets or water film on the surface of the leaves, which is beneficial to the germination and invasion of the pathogen. The temperature range of bacteria invading is 10~25 degrees centigrade. The optimum temperature is 15~22 DEG C, which is higher than 30 degrees. The higher the temperature, the greater the inhibition on bacteria. In the presence of water, the temperature is a major factor in the occurrence of the disease sooner or later. 3. new varieties