工程硕士英语考试资料——词汇与语法.ppt

单词部分 词组部分 语法部分 名词的数 名词的格 代词及它的数与格 动词 动词的时态 动词的语态 动词的语气 虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用 形容词和副词的级 非谓语动词 * * 动词 动词短语 名词 形容词 介词短语(介词+名词) 副词(短语) 实词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 虚词 介词 连词 助动词 代词 冠词 测试词类 词汇部分 主要考查词义和词形的辨别及词语的搭配 1. 领会式掌握4250个英语单词和500个常用词组; 2. 复用式掌握1800个左右的常用单词和200个常用词组; 3. 掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词. 1. 词形不同、词义有部分重合之处的近义词辨异 ---注意区分它们之间的细微差异 ---注意它们与其他词的搭配要求 The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six ____ libraries specially serve the countryside. A. mobile B. drifting C. shifting D. rotating (A) Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____. A. subsidies B. allowances C. salaries D. rewards (B) 2. 词形相近、词义不同的形近词辨异 ---注意它们的拼写及词义的不同 ---注意它们与其他词的搭配要求 I learned that the next entertainment would _____ of a ballet entitled The Golden Harvest. A. consist B. persist C. insist D. resist (A) 3. 词性不同的同源词的辨异 ---注意它们的词性的辨别 ---注意它们的使用和搭配要求 Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s _____ policies. A. economical B. economic C. economy D. economics (B) 4. 词形和词义都无任何联系的同类词辨异 ---注意它们的词义辨异 ---注意它们与其他词语的搭配要求 Language, culture and personality may be considered ______ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact. A. indistinctly B. irrespectively C. irrelevantly D. independently (D) I think it difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be. A. impression B. response C. comment D. opinion (B) Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ______. reaction B. impulse C. instinct D. response (C) 1. 相同的动词+不同的副词(或介词) When they had finished playing, the children were made to ____ all the toys they had taken out. A. Put off B. put out C. put up D. put away (D) 2. 不同的动词+相同的副词(或介词) The evidence of the servant _____ the mystery of how the silver cigarette-box came