非谓语动词复习杜宏迎.ppt

* * 语法复习 非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词的考点 1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别； 2、非谓语动词作定语； 3、非谓语动词作主语和表语； 4、非谓语动词作宾语； 5、非谓语动词作宾补； 6、非谓语动词作状语； 7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。 过去分词 Ｖ-ing 不定式 宾补 状语 定语 表语 宾语 主语 成分 类别 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分 三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 高考题点击： 1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (03 N) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. （04上海春季） A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing 两个动作之间用 and 连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致性，故B、D皆错；不用 and 连接时称之为状语，只能用非谓语动词作状语，故C错。 seized 和 took 是并列谓语，disappearing 是伴随状语。此题的关键是and 的位置，如果 and 在 disappear 前，则三个动词并列。 A D 四、非谓语动词作主语和表语 高考题点击： 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. (05 上海) A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 在 and 连接的并列句中，两个主语要保持一致的形式。动名词 fishing 和 collecting coins 分别作两个简单句的主语。 D D 非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 第二需要注意一些结构： 在 It’s no use (good; value; importance) 等结构中只用动名词作主语。 如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow . 注意比较：There’s no need to tell him about it. B) 在 It’s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型： It’s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible…) for sb. to do It’s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever… ) of sb. to do 3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult. (99 N) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make B 动词不定式短语 to make life easier 及 not to make it more difficult 都作 purpose 的表语。非谓语动词作表语时要特 别注意两个问题，一是并行结构问题，二是时间问题