环境科学专业英语2.pptVIP

Population Explosion New Words Phrases * Unit Two Overpopulation: Excessive population of an area to the point of overcrowding, depletion of natural resources, or environmental deterioration. 人口过剩：由于地区内人口过剩而引起的过度拥挤、自然资源枯竭或环境恶化. Sanitation: Formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health. 卫生措施：为保护公众健康而设计或采取的措施. city sanitation 城市环境卫生 environmental sanitation 环境卫生 food sanitation 食品卫生 Malnutrition: Poor nutrition because of an insufficient or poorly balanced diet or faulty digestion or utilization of foods. 营养不良：由于食量不足或食物结构不平衡、消化不良或食物吸收不良而引起的营养匮乏. mal: 病，不适. Starvation: The act or process of starving. 饥饿：挨饿的行为或过程. Quadruple: To become multiplied or multiply by four. 使成四倍. Family planning: 计划生育. Blame 及物动词 blame sb. for sth. /doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。 如: He blamed his teachers for his failure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。 2. blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人。 如: Its no use blaming our defeat on him.把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。 3. be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。 [注意]此处不能用被动语态。 如: He is more to blame than you.是他更应受责备,而不是你。 I am in no way to blame.决不该责备我。 Blame 名词 1. accept/ bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任。 如: We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。 2. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.将某事归咎于某人。 如: He is trying to lay the blame on me.他企图把责任推给我。 You bet ：当然, 真的, 的确，肯定地,没问题. 例句: 1. You bet it is. 一定是这样。 2. They won‘t make it, you bet. 他们肯定办不成。 3. Were you frightened by that bull? Frightened? You bet I was; I was scared out of skin! 那头公牛把你吓坏了吧？吓坏了？的确是吓坏了；我被吓得魂不附体了！ (俚）当然，的确，一定 Will you tell her?你会告诉她吗？ You bet(I will).当然（会）啦！ bet 原意为打赌，这里就有你跟我打赌吧，你准能嬴的，一种表示肯定的意思。是一种酷酷的年轻人的表达方式。所以，you bet 就等于of course，当然的意思。 You bet [俗]当然, 真的, 的确 氢, H, Hydrogen 硼, B, Boron 碳, C, Carbon 氮, N, Nitrogen氧, O, Oxygen氟, F, Fluorine 钠, Na, Sodium镁, Mg, Magnesium铝, Al, Aluminum硅, Si, Silicon 磷, P,