高压水射流C机械齿联合破岩数值模拟研究_附件.pdf

第24 卷 第23 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.23 2005 年 12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec. ，2005 高压水射流–机械齿联合破岩数值模拟研究 1 1 2 1 张文华 ，汪志明 ，于军泉 ，孙清德 (1. 中国石油大学 石油天然气工程学院，北京 102249 ；2. 中原石油勘探局对外经济贸易总公司，河南 濮阳 457001) 摘要：采用非线性动态有限元法，结合实际工况条件，建立了高压水射流–机械齿联合破岩的数值模型。研究了 高压水射流破碎岩石过程，并提出了 2 个临界压力的概念。计算结果表明，联合破岩的破碎效率约为高压水射流 和机械齿分别破岩之和的 2 倍，射流和齿的间距在 13 mm 左右最佳。当射流压力足够高时增大转速有利于提高破 岩效果；当钻压增加到一定值后，其对破岩效率影响不大；破岩效率与静水压力成反比。 关键词：岩石力学；高压水射流；机械齿；机理；联合破岩；数值模拟 中图分类号：TU 454 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)23 –4373 –10 NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR COMBINED BREAKING ROCK WITH HIGH PRESSURE WATER JET AND MECHANICAL BIT 1 1 2 1 ZHANG Wen-hua ，WANG Zhi-ming ，YU Jun-quan ，SUN Qing-de (1. College of Oil and Gas Engineering，China University of Petroleum，Beijing 102249，China； 2. Zhongyuan Petroleum Exploration Bureau ，Puyang 457001 ，China) Abstract ：According to practical working situation ，nonlinear dynamic finite element method is adopted to establish a numerical model of combined breaking rock with high pressure water jet and mechanical bit. Breaking process of rock with high pressure water jet is studied ；and two critical pressure concepts are put forward. The conclusion that rock breaking process under high pressure water jet is divided into hammer impacting break and erosion break is proven by experiment to be true. Conclusions can be drawn from calculation results that the efficiency of the combined breaking rock is about 2 times as much as the summation of high pressure water jet an