基于PLC的交通灯控制系统设计Design of traffic light control system based on PLC.docVIP

基于PLC的交通灯控制系统设计 Design of traffic light control system based on PLC 院 系：机电与自动化学院 专 业 班：电气专1001班 2013年5月 摘要 PLC可编程序控制器是以微处理器为基础，综合了计算机技术、自动控制技术和通讯技术发展而来的一种新型工业控制装置。它具有结构简单、编程方便、可靠性高等优点，已广泛用于工业过程和位置的自动控制中。据统计，可编程控制器是工业自动化装置中应用最多的一种设备。专家认为，可编程控制器将成为今后工业控制的主要手段和重要的基础设备之一，PLC、机器人、CAD/CAM将成为工业生产的三大支柱。由于PLC具有对使用环境适应性强的特性，同时其内部定时器资源十分丰富，可对目前普遍使用的“渐进式”信号灯进行精确控制，特别对多岔路口的控制可方便地实现。因此现在越来越多地将PLC应用于交通灯系统中。可缩短车辆通行等候时间，实现科学化管理。在该设计中，还引入EDA模拟十字路口红绿灯闪亮及车辆通行，十分形象地显示出了PLC在交通灯系统中的实际应用。 关键词：十字路口 交通灯 PLC Abstract The PLC programmable logic controller is a new industrial control devices, which is based on microprocessor, synthesizes computer technology, automatic control technology and communication technologies. It has the simple structure, the convenient programming, the reliable higher merit, and has widely used in the commercial run and position automatic control. Statistics have indicated, the programmable controller is most one kind of equipment in the industrial automation installment applies. The expert believed that the programmable controller will become the main method and one of important foundation equipment in further, PLC, the robot, CAD/CAM will become the industrial production three big props. Because PLC adapts to environment strong, simultaneously its internal timer resources are extremely rich, which carry on the accuracy control to the present universal use many “the evolution type” the signal light, special to the multi-road fork control. Therefore the present PLC is used in the traffic light system, which may reduce the vehicles general waiting time and realize scientific style management. In this design, also introduces the EDA simulation intersection traffic light to glisten and the vehicles to passes through, which visual demonstrates PLC in the traffic light system practical application. Key words：crossroads traffic light PLC 1 交通灯信号控制系统 1.1 FX2N型可编程控制器 1.2 十字路口交通灯控制实际情况 1.3 循环控制方式 2 结合十字路口交通灯的路况模拟控制实验 2.1 交通灯的分布及含义 2.2 结合十字路口实际情况设计交通灯模拟控制系