高一英语必修3Unit4导学案.doc

Book 3 Unit4 words and expressions导学案 【】【】 【】【Self- study】 Task1.read the new words and pay attention to the pronunciation. Task2. 1. harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj 无害的 harm nv 损害，危害 词组：be harmful to 对……有害 do harm to sb=do sb harm对某人有害 It is obvious that drinking too much is harmful to health. 翻译：__________________________ It wouldn’t do any harm to him to work harder. 翻译：_________________________________ This drug is completely harmless to people. 翻译：____________________________________ 【活学活用】 吸烟有害健康。________________________________________________________________ 2.exist v 存在，生存，维持生活 词组：exist on 靠……为生 come into existence 开始存在，成立 There exists/existed …… 某地有……，存在…… He could barely exist on such a low wage. 拿着这样微薄的收入，他只能勉强糊口。 【活学活用】 （1）___________always __________ (存在)a force of attraction between two bodies. （2）It can’t be true that he can _______________(靠……为生)5yuan a week. （3）That word doesn’t ___________(存在) in Chinese. （4）Fish can’t _______________________________(离开谁就不能生存) （5）When did the world ___________________________(开始产生)？ 3. unlike prep. 不同，不像 adj 不同的，不相似的 unlikely adv 不可能地 be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 be unlikely to do sth没可能做某事 【活学活用】 （1）这趟火车有可能晚点。The train _____________________be late. （2）他不太可能通过考试。He ___________________________the exam. 4.puzzle v 使迷惑，使为难 n 难题，谜 puzzling adj 令人困惑的（主语是物） puzzled adj 感到困惑的（主语是人） 【活学活用】 （1）I was _____________（不知道）how to solve the problem （2）The question is _________________（令人困惑的）to me. 5. pull v 拉；拖；牵引力 A horse pulled the cart along the road. 一匹马拉着打车沿着大路走。 拆毁；推毁；推翻 pull down 抢到前头 pull ahead 火车进站，到站 pull in 火车离站，撤离 pull out 把车靠在路边 pull over 使停下 pull up 【活学活用】 （1）That driver is trying to overtake. Slow down a bit and let him ___________（先过去） （2）The train _______________（进站）exactly on time. （3）The driver _______________（停）at the gate of our school. （4）_________________________（把你的汽车开到一边）and let the visitors pass! 6.in time 及时，总有一天，终于 The truth will be known to all in time.事实总有一天会被知道。 按时 on time