高一英语必修5_Unit_5_First_aid.ppt

First Aid Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid? Accident First aid Types of burns First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns Task four: summary Now let’s talk about FIRST AID for burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself ____________ diseases，poisons and the harmful rays _____ the sun. Your skin also gives you your ______of touch. First aid is a very important step in the _________ (treat). People can get burned by many things，__________ hot liquids, steam, fire，radiation, the sun，electricity，etc. There are three types of burns. Burns are called first degree，second degree or third degree burns，depending on _____ layers are burned. Different degree burn can be treated in a different ____. Let’s keep these things in mind. Reference answers 1.There are three types of burns. They are: first degree burns; second degree burns; third degree burns. 2. Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain. 3. For first degree, place cool clean wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool. For three degree burns, cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 4. Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling. 5. Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. 6. Because these affect all three layers of the skin. 3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击). A. True B. False 5. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better: A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into. B. Get her a cup of coffee. C. Take her outside for fresh air. (caff