高一语法：动名词作主语、宾语【2015全新升级版】.pptVIP

作主语：动名词 作宾语：动名词 ※ 常用-ing做宾语的句式有： What/ How about doing… 做…怎样？ Sb. be on the point of doing… 某人刚要做… Never do… without doing…/ being done... 没有/ 未经…就不要… Sb. spend/ waste time/ money/ energy (in) doing… 花费/ 浪费时间/ 金钱/ 精力做… upon/ on doing sth. 一…就… 1. A: Avoiding ___________ (hurt) is really a hard thing for me. Would you mind _______ (give) me some advice? B: Sure. I suggest _________ (be) yourself and practicing _____________ (understand) others. Consider _________ (become) more open-minded and _________ (make) more friends. Sometimes _________ (know) more people opens a door to _________ (have) a good relationship. A: Thank you for your advice, which I think is well worth _________ (try). I will try __________ (change) some of my views on life. B: Not at all. Start enjoying your life. 2. A: ________ (have) a good performance in the final exam is of importance to me, Jack. B: Me too. But it is no use ________ (worry) about it without ________ (do) anything. Don’t forget ________ (do) your homework today. A: Oh, my God! I left my homework on the play-ground. 3. A: ________ (save) some money against a rainy day is necessary, or you will regret not ________ (do) so in the future. B: But to save money now is hard for me. I have to spend money __________ (learn) more skills, for I can’t risk _________(lose) my job and __________ (laugh) at by others. * 非谓语动词解题四步走： 分析句子成分：先找准谓语动词→判断非谓语动词成分； 识别与-ing相关句型（包括特殊动词的使用要求）； 判断语态：分析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动还是被动关系； 判断时态：分析非谓语动词发生在谓语动词之前、之后还是同时，即判断时间顺序； 解题步骤 * He walked down the hills, ___ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing He walked down the hills, and ___ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing C D 首先判断动词作谓语还是非谓语，避免南辕北辙！ 【考例】 — What do you think made Mary so upset？ — __________ her new bicycle． A. As she lost?? B. Lost C. Losing?????? D. Because of losing 解析：Losin